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Hiking Cinque Terre

By Jay Cooke

Either Iíd underestimated Il Senteiro Azzurro, the 8-mile hiking trail hugging Italy's Cinque Terre coastline, or I'd been overdoing it on the wine and cheese, but halfway along the trail east from Venazza, I stood mopping my forehead, panting and drenched. We'd just crested the route's steepest point, and stopped for sips from our dwindling water stock.

The setting was fantastic: an old farmers' path running along acres of terraced slopes, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. We hadn't realized our fatique, so absorbing were the views.

As we tapped out our water, a quarter of Italian hikers emerged ahead, small cups and plastic spoons in hand. My wife Sommai and I eyeballed each other in anticipation. A stone building stood cliffside up around the bend, its worn yellow sign announcing our saving tonic: Gelato.

Five Coastal Lands

Serendipity and gelato we encountered in equal abundance throughout our stay in Cinque Terre, which stretches ten miles along the eastern Italian Riviera coast, and draws its name from the five villages - Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore - that dot its shores.

Settlements in Cinque Terre (literally, "Five Lands") trace back to Roman times, and were consolidated under the Republic of Genoa in the 13th Century. In time the region developed a reputation for its high-caliber wines, olives, and oils.

Thanks largely to its remote coastal setting, which precludes car access (drivers must park in the hills above town, and walk down), Cinque Terre remains relatively untrammeled, despite having landed squarely on the tourist map.

Word of Cinque Terre's charm has gone global. In 1998, the five villages and surrounding terrain were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Italy followed suit in 1999 with the creation of Cinque Terra National Park. Many modern-day travelers visit Cinque Terre for its languid pace, while others, like us, come to hike Il Sentiero Azzurro, which is well marked, properly groomed, and connects the villages like pink pearls along a Rivieran strand.

We quickly realized Cinque Terreís nascent popularity one June Sunday, after a twelve-hour night train from Paris to Nice, and a coast-hugging local into Italy. Sunny Vernazza greeted us with a platform packed by day-trippers, awaiting return trains.

Sunny Ingrid

Via Roma, Vernazza's main promenade, spills 100 meters or so from the station down to the piazza, and tiny harbor. We weaved through post-tanning shoppers springing for sunglasses, olive oils, wall calendars, and ever-present gelato.

Vernazza, population 1100 or so, is arguably Cinque Terre's most fetching village, and the one most popular with Americans, who tote guidebooks about like hallowed tomes. Conventional wisdom says to ask around in Vernazza for accommodations, so, mustering up our best "Scusi, vorrei un camera doppia?", we hit the shops.

After a couple of misses, I turned to a blonde woman on the steps of the Internet Point cafÈ, who blinked, smiled, and said, "Yes, I have you a room."

Ingrid Fenelli, our cheerful, Swiss-German hostess, led us off Via Roma, and up a pink alleyway, canopied with clotheslines. "I came here for a visit and met my husband, Antonio," she explained. "That was 15 years ago."

Turning at the Virgin Mary wall statue, we came upon our corner studio, a winner: 200 square feet, remodeled, with a king-sized bed, sofa, dinette set, fridge, hot shower, and a bidet. A steal at 55 Euros a night.

Ingrid traded us keys and her card for my passport, and bid farewell. We savored the room for a moment, and then changed into our swimsuits to take advantage of the day's late rays.

Vernazza boasts Cinque Terreís sole natural harbor, a small, semicircular cove housing a dozen-odd boats, buttressed by the modern, manmade breakwater, a tiny kids' beach, and the venerable stone church of Santa Margherita díAntiochia, dating to 1318. Myriad languages and swimwear styles around the harbor attested to Vernazzaís international name.

We serpentined through groups of sunbathers lolling about on rocks, found a flat one and spread out. Tiny crabs scampered deeper into their crevices, continually plunking plankton. I padded to the slimy edge of the rocks, and promptly slipped and fell in.

Castello Doria

Resurfacing, I surveyed the seal's-eye view of town: Pastel pink and orange houses climbed the hills up from Via Roma, yielding to cultivated terraces and steep green ridges above. Activity buzzed around the piazza, at the foot of Via Roma next to the church, and adjacent boat dock, where the coastal ferry was offloading passengers.

Jutting above the dock, Castello Doria, a 13th Century tower with expansive sea and town views, once safeguarded the town from Turkish pirates, whoíd raid and kidnap villagers.

When tower guards saw the ships, they'd sound the alarm and savvy residents would take to the hills.

Today the tower affords top-notch photo ops. Atop it that evening, we gazed seaward, tracing the ferry's path to Manarola, and scanning the hills, noticed hikers descending from Corniglia along Il Sentiero Azzurro - which we'd be tackling tomorrow.

The view impressed us enough to dine at Castello Restaurant, tucked under the tower. Family-run, with Mamma pouring espresso drinks while boys of all ages took orders and ran food, Castello fueled us up on multiple courses. First came the antipasto di mare, highlighted by calamari and capers and roasted peppers and pine nuts on toast.

Our primero, the trenette con pesto, gushed with basil and garlic, while the 200-gram sea bass, neatly cleaned at the table, stuffed us into submission. We capped it with sweet schiatellia, Cinque Terre's revered desert wine, and stumbled home down now-dark alleys.

Hiking Cinque Terre

Day two we rose early for cappuccino dusted with chocolate, and apple and creme brioche, which we noshed in the sleepy piazza. The onset of Monday had returned quiet to Verzazza.

Our plan was to hike Il Sentiero Azzure west, toward Corniglia, then Manarola and Riomaggiore. Wooden signs posted two routes to Corniglia, one cutting across town and emerging along a ridge to the east, the other accessible from just above the train station - the path we'd seen from the castle yesterday. We chose the latter and set out.

Modern stone steps and retaining walls led us above town quickly, past cute, one-room farmhouses exploding with poppies and jasmine. Dramatic views appeared of Vernazza below, its pastel rowhouses twinkling like seashells strewn about a coral cove.

Clambering up a rock to shoot pictures, I imagined Vernazza's townsfolk scrambling from Turkish marauders centuries ago. I caught a taste of their fear as the rock started teetering precariously beneath my feet.

As we hiked on, the landscape turned to crops. Lemons, figs, basil, grapes, and olives grew in abundance. We came to a ticket booth, installed along with Cinque Terre's National Park status.

For three Euros each, we were given red tickets and a Cinque Terre trail map, in Italian. Nice souvenir: Il Senteiro Azzurro, clearly marked, was foolproof.

The trail flattened out along a ridge, and opened up to reveal wide expanses of the Mediterranean. We could catch occasional glimpses of Corniglia and Manarola through the folds ahead. Campsites below signaled Guvano Beach, famed in the 1970s as one of Italy's few nude beaches.

A grove of olive trees marked the start of the switchbacks to Corniglia. We wound beneath a canopy of branches, with furled orange nets stretched tautly from tree to tree; at late summer's harvest, farmers would beat the trees with sticks and catch the olives in loosened nets below.

This was said to be Il Sentiero Azzura's hardest stretch, but we hardly noticed till we reached the summit. The mixed-berry gelato whipped our thirst. We ate at the clearing then walked on, the trail curving down and to the left. Corniglia came into view around the bend.

A Strange System

At the west end of town we startled the ticket booth attendant, who seemed surprised to see us (for reasons we'd soon discover.) Corniglia stood clinging atop a bulky rock outcropping before us, 100 meters above sea level.

Corniglia's berth presents the town's lone drawback: the 365 steps required to hike the trail down to the train station. Among its advantages, however, are fewer tourists, stellar views, and rooms overlooking the sea for as low as 15 Euros a night. Next time.

Confusion reigned in the park office at the station, log-jammed with multinationals trying to distill trail information from the harried attendant. We slipped past to the ice cream cooler, overhearing the clamor:

"Trail closed from Manarola to Corniglia, no itís open there; Itís closed to Riomaggiore but open to Vernazza; Riomaggiore opened but the trails from Vernazza are closed."

"We came from Vernazza," I chimed in, heads turning our way.

"Today?"

"But itís closed."

"Hereís the ticket," I said, pulling the red stub from my pocket. Silence fell, broken by the attendant. "Itís a very strange system," he said.

Turned out the trails that day were closed outbound both ways from Corniglia, "for maintenance," so we bought two train tickets to Riomaggiore at 95 cents each, and arrived minutes later.

Copa Mundial

Construction gear and haphazardly strewn planks and boards greeted us outside the station, like last-minute renovation plans curiously abandoned just before high season. The reason became clear as a roar echoed down the road, followed by shouts and whistles. "I guess Italy scored," Sommai said.

I'd forgotten the World Cup, getting underway in Asia that week. Italy's opening match against Ecuador had brought Riomaggiore, if not most of the country, to a halt. A makeshift gazebo had been set up street-side, and outfitted with tables, chairs, and a wide-screen TV blaring first-period action. Carousers and soccer fans shuttled back and forth from the gazebo to adjacent shops along the road.

We ducked into a homey pizzeria showing the match on a fuzzy black-and-white, and soon were gnawing on fresh tuna and caper salad, and Quattro Formaggio pizza dripping with now-requisite anchovies.

Italy won, 2-0, so we hit the return trail, from Riomaggiore to Manarola along Via dell' Amore, the well-traveled "Romanic Way" which, frankly, lacked passion, substituting concrete and graffiti instead. The 'strange system' resurfaced at Manarola, where rangers informed us that the trail back to Corniglia was also closed, but the coastal ferry was soon due to depart. We ran and boarded, the deckhand busily snapping his fingers at me when I sat in his seat.

Speeding west to Monterossa, the boat bounced lightly and offered nice panoramic photo opportunities, amply appreciated by all the shutterbugs. Corniglia receded, then Guvano Beach; I squinted to make out the gelataria along our just-traveled path.

Passengers shuffled on and off at Vernazza, precipitating a fresh round of finger snapping from our deckhand, whoíd stop everything to assist the elderly females.

The ferry pushed on to Monterossa, the most Riviera-esque of the five towns, and the only one sporting a genuine beach, a long curve of sand split up by jetties, and peppered with rental chairs. We found a blanket spot amid Italian teenagers and other couples, and quickly fell asleep.

We woke to far fewer people, and managed to make our way groggily to the train station, where we hopped the outbound train for Vernazza. When I told the conductor our plan, he said ìVernazza? No Vernazza. Riomaggiore. You change there."

Laughing as the train barreled into the tunnel, we briefly glimpsed Vernazza's station, and rumbled past. We stared up Corniglia's steps, and wondered what charms Manarola, the one town we'd bypassed, had to offer. Waiting to change in Riomaggiore, late afternoon rays saturated the town boatyard and hillside, lending credence to all those claims of romance.

Tuesday morning in Vernazza, Sommai and I were watching the five-day market setting up, when Ingrid pulled up arm and arm with her Antonio, a mountainous man with benevolent eyes and a lopsided grin. "Here is the reason I stayed in Cinque Terra," Ingrid said.

Sommai and I could only smile, thinking of countless more.

– Jay Cooke is a San Francisco-based travel, food, and culture writer.

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